Due to the ongoing war in Ukraine, many citizens are forced to cross the border in search of safety. To ensure the process goes as smoothly as possible, it’s important to prepare in advance and know the necessary steps.
1. Document Preparation

Before departure, make sure you have:

    International or internal passport (for visa-free entry into some countries).

    Birth certificate (for children).

    Power of attorney (if a child is crossing the border with one parent or a third party).

    Military ID (for men aged 18–60 — exit restrictions may apply).

    Medical insurance (required in some countries).

    Vehicle documents (if traveling by private car).

Important! Check the entry requirements of the destination country — some countries may require additional documents (e.g., PCR test, vaccination certificate).
2. Choosing a Border Crossing Point

    Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova — the main routes for refugees.

    Border crossings may be overcrowded — monitor queues via apps (e.g., “Varta” for Poland).

    Alternative — railway border crossings (e.g., through Uzhhorod to Slovakia).

3. Crossing the Border

By car:

    Refuel in advance (there may be long queues at the border).

    Prepare documents (passports, vehicle registration, "Green Card" insurance).

    Be ready for inspection (you may be asked to open the trunk).

On foot:

    Take only essentials (a backpack with documents, water, food).

    Dress appropriately for the weather (long waits outside are possible).

    Follow the instructions of border guards.

By bus/train:

    It’s better to buy tickets in advance.

    At the border, everyone will be asked to disembark for passport control.

4. Entry into Another Country

    Poland, EU — temporary protection and social assistance available.

    Moldova, Georgia — visa-free for Ukrainians, but less support.

    Slovakia, Hungary — simplified entry, but some restrictions may apply.

After crossing the border:
✅ Register with local authorities (if planning to stay).
✅ Apply for refugee status/temporary protection (grants access to housing and aid).
✅ Contact volunteers (they can help with accommodation, food, and information).
5. What to Do If Entry Is Denied

    Men aged 18–60 can leave only with valid reasons (disability, having multiple children, etc.).

    Try a different border crossing point — rules may vary.

    Contact border guards or volunteers for clarification.

6. Useful Contacts

    State Border Guard Service of Ukraine: https://dpsu.gov.ua

    Refugee assistance in the EU: https://unhcr.org.ua

    Map of open border crossings: https://help.gov.ua

Conclusion
The key is to prepare your documents, choose the best route, and be ready for delays. Most countries are welcoming to Ukrainians, so after crossing the border, be sure to register your status and seek available assistance.